Goodbye dear Founders!
Friday was a historic day for Corporate India. For the first time a group of Founders who created India’s most iconic company, ran it for 33 years, which set standards in every field of corporate endeavour, created 37b$ of value over 21 years, stepped down from the Board and put in place a new management team with an independent Board to take the company forward to meet its destiny.
These were no ordinary folks. They were from the educated middle class, without family wealth, without any licence or quota or benefits from the government, with only their intellect and education, with a middle class value system and ethics, who democratised entrepreneurship and became role models for a country of 1.25B people! They assembled a team of 165, 000 people, created an alumni of 200,000 who were best in class based on merit and transparency, giving the space for all to realise their dreams.
Infosys put enormous resources into training, creating the world’s largest corporate university, giving all a life-long high quality skill making them truly global leaders. Infosys created extraordinary campuses and work places which created awe amongst world class global companies. They also shared the wealth they created with others in the company in an open, transparent collegial environment.
Infosys is the poster child of liberalisation and the answer to the great Indian middle class dream, of a company based on values where their children could build global careers based on the notion that merit shall prevail and of which they could always be proud. Infosys treated investors with respect, acting as their trustees, enhanced disclosure across the board, set standards in reporting, transparency, practices, communication and became the gold standard in investor relations. Being the first was not easy because it meant that you set tough standards and you were held to these standards.
Behind all this stood the philosophy of the founders that they were on a journey to create a great institution for the long haul. They kept their families away from the company, made a distinction between personal needs and corporates resources, paid themselves meagre salaries, and ran the company with great integrity and panache. Infosys was tested many times on its ethical standards; each time, it emerged triumphant.
In developed countries, entrepreneurs found companies, grow their companies, invite investors in, become investor managers and then transition to becoming investors, leaving their companies with professional teams governed by independent boards, thus ensuring that they diversify their wealth and benefit from growth without being limited by their talent.
In India, generally “promoters” raise capital from the public, keep a controlling interest to pass on to their children and their children, stating that the company though listed belongs to them and is a property to be passed on. A look at the Sensex companies of 1991 and 2014 clearly demonstrates that many of those who do not transition fade into oblivion at great cost to themselves.
To give up something of such great value and walk away is not easy, for the Indian tendency is to put the family above all. We have seen a new standard being set, again in the Infosys tradition of being the leader, the first to set standards. When the history of corporate India, of the last 25 years is written, this saga shall be written in golden letters.
Good luck, NRN, NSR, Kris, NMN, Shibu and Dinesh. You have again made India and all of us proud!
–wrote Mohandas Pai
Tag: Infy
This post is in continuation of my coat tailing series (see here)
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ICICI Pru Life is the largest private insurer in India.
It’s significant holdings in India as on 31 March,2014 as per Stock Exchanges is given below:
Symbol | Entity | # of Shares | % | Date End |
ADVANTA | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE CO. LIMITED | 1650974 | 1.96 | 201403 |
ALSTOMT&D | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd. | 2606644 | 1.02 | 201403 |
ASHOKA | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 6701472 | 4.24 | 201403 |
AXISBANK | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 9275662 | 1.97 | 201403 |
BHARTIARTL | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited | 51381584 | 1.29 | 201403 |
BPCL | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMP | 12485353 | 1.73 | 201403 |
CINELINE | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED | 1860422 | 6.64 | 201403 |
CIPLA | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd | 8239459 | 1.03 | 201403 |
COX&KINGS | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 6571310 | 4.81 | 201403 |
DBCORP | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd. | 2580412 | 1.41 | 201403 |
DCBBANK | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED | 2838771 | 1.13 | 201403 |
DEEPAKFERT | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE CO LIMITED | 1080183 | 1.22 | 201403 |
DRREDDY | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 3531404 | 2.08 | 201403 |
EMCO | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 3074222 | 4.72 | 201403 |
GESHIP | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 4435074 | 2.94 | 201403 |
GIPCL | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE CO LTD | 7479695 | 4.95 | 201403 |
GRASIM | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd. | 3318701 | 3.61 | 201403 |
GSPL | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 16611964 | 2.95 | 201403 |
HDFCBANK | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd | 43642443 | 1.82 | 201403 |
HINDPETRO | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co.Ltd. | 3769454 | 1.11 | 201403 |
IDFC | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 27356403 | 1.8 | 201403 |
INDUSINDBK | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 7885269 | 1.5 | 201403 |
INFY | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED | 8707385 | 1.52 | 201403 |
IVRCLINFRA | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 12346797 | 4.02 | 201403 |
JAGRAN | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 16276648 | 4.98 | 201403 |
JYOTHYLAB | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 6572898 | 3.63 | 201403 |
KALPATPOWR | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 7946979 | 5.18 | 201403 |
KANSAINER | Icici Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd. | 2592317 | 4.81 | 201403 |
KIRLOSBROS | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co.Ltd. | 1160140 | 1.46 | 201403 |
KPIT | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 2078522 | 1.07 | 201403 |
LAXMIMACH | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 294145 | 2.61 | 201403 |
LUPIN | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 9664778 | 2.16 | 201403 |
M&M | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 9020857 | 1.46 | 201403 |
MAHLIFE | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 1310626 | 3.21 | 201403 |
MARUTI | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED | 5470163 | 1.81 | 201403 |
MOTHERSUMI | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 15450652 | 1.75 | 201403 |
MPHASIS | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 2396933 | 1.14 | 201403 |
NRBBEARING | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY | 5415214 | 5.59 | 201403 |
OMAXAUTO | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE CO | 1002966 | 4.69 | 201403 |
ORIENTPPR | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd. | 6188560 | 3.02 | 201403 |
POWERGRID | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 64003238 | 1.22 | 201403 |
REDINGTON | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 16543734 | 4.14 | 201403 |
RENUKA | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 31148264 | 4.64 | 201403 |
SINTEX | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd. | 5941870 | 1.9 | 201403 |
SJVN | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 97135093 | 2.35 | 201403 |
SOLARINDS | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 684384 | 3.78 | 201403 |
SUNCLAYLTD | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company | 551847 | 2.73 | 201403 |
TATACHEM | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 11442087 | 4.49 | 201403 |
TATASTEEL | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 11092350 | 1.14 | 201403 |
TECHNO | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD. | 1393628 | 2.44 | 201403 |
THOMASCOOK | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Co. Ltd | 4100000 | 1.66 | 201403 |
TVSMOTOR | ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Limited | 5120655 | 1.08 | 201403 |
UPL | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE CO LTD | 7113142 | 1.66 | 201403 |
VOLTAMP | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LTD | 381003 | 3.77 | 201403 |
WABAG | ICICI PRUDENTIAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY LIMITED | 990647 | 3.73 | 201403 |
The Tale of Two Resignations
It is interesting how stock prices react to the same news in different ways.
Today Infosys took a battering (down 3.43%). The purported reason was the resignation of B.Srinivas,President and Member of the Board.
B.Srinivas was the leading candidate to be the next CEO of Infosys and the markets didn’t like his leaving one bit.
The next resignation to hit the news was that of B.Sai Kumar, the Group CEO of Network 18.B Sai Kumar was with the Group for over 14 years and was instrumental in building it up.
Yet the stock is up 8% today and hitting 52 week highs.Sure,its results a few days back showed a “turnaround” of some sort.
But the real reason appears to be this piece of gossip:
Black Wednesday. Network18 employees must be quite bewildered by the happenings of 28 May 2014. First came the announcement that group CEO B. Sai Kumar had decided to call it a day after 14 years of nurturing and growing it along with Raghav Bahl and Haresh Chawla. Then came the news that even COO Ajay Chacko had decided to bolt for the door.
But this is just the tip of the iceberg, according to sources. Apparently, a senior management exodus is likely to hit the group over the next few days. The group today issued a release on the BSE stating that CFO RDS Billy Bawa has already tendered in his resignation. Among those who are tipped to follow include : senior vice-president corporate affairs and company secretary Anil Srivastava and group general counsel Kshipra Jatana.
Their departure is a precursor to the biggest announcement that is likely to come out: that of the exit of founding/controlling shareholder & managing director Raghav Bahl.
No one from the company was available for comment, despite several attempts by indiantelevision.com journalists.
Apparently, the entire exercise is part of Reliance Industries getting into the driver’s seat at Network18. The former is likely to make an announcement of a direct public offer to buy out Raghav Bahl’s equity stake in the latter.-from IndianTelevision
Software biggies had a rocking July 2013
I had blogged earlier (here and here) about how Export oriented stocks have become the new meme amongst the investing community.
For subscribers of the Investor Wisdom Newsletter,I had mentioned the stocks where LIC had poured money in the last quarter.
So it turns out that software biggies were the biggest gainers of July 2013 as can be seen from the table below:
Symbol | Close on 28 June,2013 | Close on 30 July,2013 | Gain |
OFSS | 2699 | 2958.7 | 9.62% |
TECHM | 1059.8 | 1246.3 | 17.60% |
INFY | 2498.85 | 2969.65 | 18.84% |
TCS | 1518.15 | 1815.5 | 19.59% |
HCLTECH | 776 | 937.55 | 20.82% |
WIPRO | 349 | 438 | 25.50% |
Was fairly amused to read reports about Narayan Murthy joining Infosys as an Executive Chariman.
This incident gives a good illustration of how Infosys really operates.It is a company whose founders are loath to let go of control/management.
First, you had the charade of every promoter getting a shot to being CEO by turns.Spare a tear for Mohandas Pai who actually thought that merit was a consideration for the CEO position.
Then we had the charade of NRN Murthy piously claiming that no founder would have an executive position by 60 and non executive position by 65.
This resulted in the curious spectacle of having a great leader like K V Kamath as a Non-executive Chairman !Since they couldn’t trust a non-promoter completely, we had NRN Murthy being appointed as Chairman Emiritus and Kris GopalaKrishnan as Co-Chairman.
I think KV Kamath saw the writing on the wall when Cognizant overtook Infy to be the second largest Indian IT company.He realized that Infy was fast going downhill under Shibulal . While replacing him would not go well with the promoter group, he did the next best thing- he stepped down himself and got NRN to be the Executive Chairman
This is yet another example of the true leadership skills of KV Kamath.
However, NRN Murthy getting his son Rohan Murthy on board shows another kind of skills-nepotism.Earlier, NRN used to piously (and in hindsight, hypocritically) claim that no children of Infosys founders would work with Infosys.Of course, this rule would not apply to his own children !
Considering the track record of promoters, what is likely to happen is that NRN would hang around Infy long enough to groom Rohan.At the right time, the CEO baton would be handed over to Rohan and the show would go on.