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Excerpts

BSE Beats NSE in speed

(Disclosure:I am market making in the shares of BSE)

Emphasising that “speed and execution” were the essence of stock exchange business, Ashishkumar Chauhan, managing director and CEO of Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE) on Friday said BSE under him has become 10 times faster than it’s rival the National Stock Exchange. In the next three years, BSE plans to become 10,000 times faster.

“Speed is the essence of stock exchange business… During the last 20 years, BSE was slower than the NSE… Five years back when I joined the BSE, we were 30 times slower than the NSE. BSE used to give a response time of 300 milliseconds, while NSE had a response time of 10 milliseconds. So we were slower in giving information and execution. If your response and execution time is slower who will come to you. So between 1994 and 2014, people slowly moved over to the NSE, because if you stayed at BSE you will not make profits. The other guy who is getting faster information and execution will corner the profits,” said Chauhan while retracing the history of BSE while speaking on the topic of “Indian Capital Market Evolution & Path Forward,” he said while delivering a lecture at Nirma University in Ahmedabad

Addressing an audience largely consisting of students from the University, the CEO of BSE said that in the last few years, the Bombay-based exchange has overcome a number of hurdles including absence of a pan-India distribution network and dealing with a manpower that was not “IT-savvy”. “We worked hard for three years to upgrade from 300 milliseconds to 10 milliseconds. By that time, NSE went from 10 milliseconds to two milliseconds, so again we were slower by five times (compared to NSE),” he said.

“We then changed our technology which was not easy…. and today BSE is 10 times faster than NSE, i.e from 2014 onwards. So, 10 milliseconds we went to 200 micro-seconds, while NSE remained at two milliseconds. So we are now faster in getting and giving information. In next three years, we will give you a response time of one-tenth of what it is today. So from 200 micro-seconds, we will go to 20 micro-seconds and that will make us 10,000 times faster than our current speed,” Chauhan said about BSE that had entered into a strategic technology alliance with Eurex in March 2013 and deployed a new generation trading system.

“Earlier, our capacity was 5000 orders in a second. Today it is 5 lakh orders in a second and a response time of 200 micro seconds. Just to give you a scale, if IRCTC does 5 lakh railway bookings in a day, it is considered to be a great day for them. At present there is no such system in the country today (like the one we have),” he said adding that BSE’s technology was “scalable” and can easily move up to 50 lakh orders in a week’s notice by “adding a few Intel boxes”.-from FE

 

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Excerpts

BSE to start commodity trading by next fiscal

 

Disclosure:I am market making in the shares of BSE

The Bombay Stock Exchange plans to start its own commodity exchange by next fiscal year, BSE’s Chief Executive Officer and Managing Director Ashishkumar Chauhan has said.

He said that the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) has already permitted BSE’s foray into commodity trading through its own exchange. Since commodity trading in India is regulated by the Forward Markets Commission (FMC), BSE is now awaiting the Commission’s nod.

“BSE plans to set up a commodity exchange for which SEBI has already given us its permission. Now, we are awaiting FMC’s clearance as we have already applied for the licence. We are hopeful about starting the exchange by the next fiscal after getting FMC clearance,” Chauhan said during his interaction with reporters here recently.

Commenting on BSE’s future road map, Chauhan hinted at transforming the exchange into a more “society friendly” institution rather than merely focussing on making money through commissions.

He said that BSE could become irrelevant if it failed to focus on what society needed, that is, capital formation and new investment, rather than mere trading.

“Exchanges focus on trading, since they get 70 per cent to 80 per cent of their income from commissions. However, society is not interested merely in trading. Exchanges may become irrelevant if they don’t focus on what society and country needs, which is capital formation, new initial public offers (IPOs) etc,” Chauhan said. –from BS

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Interview

BSE has been the first word in financial markets

(Disclosure:I am market making in the shares of BSE)

BSE has been the first word in the financial markets. When you think of stock markets, you think of BSE and Sensex has been a part of your life although many of us may not want to but still many remember when I was in class 10 what was the Sensex number, when I got married what was the Sensex number and when I had my first only child what was the Sensex number. So, effectively Sensex has been part of our life. So, effectively BSE will remain the first word in the markets and BSE will also remain the last word, like today we have done the closing bell, so, effectively BSE will continue to be the largest section in the world in terms of number of stocks listed, 5525.
For currency today other exchanges are charging around Rs 100-120 even after discounts. BSE is charging Rs 2 per crore; 99.5 percent lower and similarly in Options other exchanges are charging Rs 5,000 to Rs 1,000 on round three basis for crore. BSE is charging Rs 50 per crore. On stock Futures BSE is charging 80-89 percent lower. On equities, which is an old style business, BSE is charging 20-25 percent lower. Every aspect of it including newer aspects like mutual fund distribution through exchanges BSE is a market leader. In offer for sale almost out of 130 plus transactions that have happened on offer for sale. BSE has been there throughout. Similarly debt distribution through exchanges last three years 90 percent of the corporate debt that has come into Indian market have been distributed by BSE.-said Ashish Chauhan,MD & CEO,BSE
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Financials

BSE Consolidated Results for 6 Months ending Sept 2014

(Disclosure:I am market making in the shares of BSE)

[gview file=”https://alphaideas.in/wp-content/uploads/2014/11/Statement_of_Consolidated_Financial-Results_for_the_Quarter_and_Six_Months_Ended_September_30_2014.pdf”]

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Excerpts

Can BSE challenge MCX’s monopoly in commodities trading?

(Disclosure:I am market making in the shares of Bombay Stock Exchange)
Will BSE Ltd’s plan to enter the commodity segment bear much fruit?
Taking up such challenges isn’t new to the exchange. About three years ago, when BSE started competing in the equity derivatives space, it had started from scratch. Its traded volumes in this segment are far more healthy now, although this is aided by market making incentives to trading members.
Similarly, it has managed decent volumes in the currency derivatives segment, despite a rather late launch. Again, it helped that it didn’t charge for transactions for quite a few months since its launch. While transaction charges are expected to commence from next month, they will be at a fraction of what its competitors charge. In sum, BSE has done well in garnering volumes in two market segments by lowering costs for traders. Of course, it remains to be seen if volumes will be sustainable once it starts charging fees at cost-plus rates.

But pursuing a similar strategy in the commodities space may entail some additional challenges. To start with, the Forward Markets Commission (FMC) currently doesn’t permit market making. Even if it does allow it in the future, BSE might find the regulator’s ownership guidelines to be a constraint. New shareholding guidelines for commodity exchanges limit the maximum ownership of one entity at 15%. Even if BSE manages to gather other investors to buy an 85% stake in the new venture, it will need a buy-in from this set of investors to invest a reasonably high sum for market making purposes. Like the equity segment, commodities trading now includes a transaction tax, which means that market making schemes should at least offset a large part of this cost for trading members to consider the new platform.

On the positive side, lately, BSE’s faster trading technology, sourced from Deutsche Borse, has generated interest from the trading community. And compared to MCX’s other competitors in the commodities space, BSE is far more aggressive and has better relationships with the trading community. While these factors should help, many others need to fall in place for traders to be open to shifting loyalties.
-from Mint